References

Abramovich, A. I. (2013). No fixed address: Young, queer and restless. In S. Gaetz, B. O’Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow & A. Marsolais (Eds.), Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice, (pp. 387-403). Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Baskin, C. (2013). Shaking off the colonial inheritance: Indigenous youth resist, reclaim and reconnect. In S. Gaetz, B. O’Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow & A. Marsolais (Eds.), Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice, 405-443. Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Bernard, A. (2013). Unemployment dynamics among Canada’s youth, 1977 to 2012. Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 11-626-X.

Bierness, D. J., Jesseman, R., Notarandrea, R., & Perron, M. (2008). Harm Reduction: What’s In a Name? Ottawa: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.

Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal. (2011). Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs). Retrieved from: http://cwrp.ca/faqs

Canadian Homelessness Research Network. (2013). Case Study – Choices for Youth: Train for Trades. In S. Gaetz, B. O’Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow & A. Marsolais (Eds.), Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice, (pp. 311-322). Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Centre for Public Legal Education Alberta. (2013). Youth and the Law/Introduction. Retrieved from: http://www.law-faqs.org/national-faqs/youth-and-the-law-national/youth-criminal-justice-act-ycja/introduction-ycja/

Gaetz, S. (2014a). Coming of Age: Reimagining the Response to Youth Homelessness in Canada. Toronto: The Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Gaetz, S. (2014b). A Safe and Decent Place to Live: Towards a Housing First Framework for Youth. Toronto: The Homeless Hub Press.

Gaetz, S., Gulliver, T., & Richter, T. (2014). The State of Homelessness in Canada: 2014. Toronto: Homeless Hub Press.

Gaetz, S., Donaldson, J., Richter, T. & Gulliver, T. (2013). The State of Homelessness in Canada: 2013. Toronto: The Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Gaetz, S., & O’Grady, B. (2013). Why don’t you just get a job? Homeless youth, social exclusion and employment training. In S. Gaetz, B. O’Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow & A. Marsolais (Eds.), Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice, (pp. 243-268). Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Goulding, A. J. (2014, March). Defining and addressing energy poverty in varying geographic and industry evolution contexts. Presentation to: Presentation to Council for Clean and Reliable Electricity’s Annual Energy Leaders Roundtable. Retrieved from: http://www.thinkingpower.ca/PDFs/Roundtable2014/Presentations - Defining & Addressing Energy Poverty - A.J. Goulding, President, London Economics International LLC.pdf

Guelph & Wellington Task Force for Poverty Elimination. (2011). Energy Poverty. Retrieved from: http://gwpoverty.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Energy-Poverty.pdf

Government of Canada. (2014). Employment Insurance. Retrieved from: http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/sc/ei/index.shtml

Hammond, W. (2010). Principles of Strength-Based Practice. Resiliency Initiatives. Calgary: Resiliency Initiatives.

Hammond, W., & Zimmerman, R. (2012). A Strengths-Based Perspective. Calgary: Resiliency Initiatives.

Justice for Children and Youth. (2013). JFCY requests your support for a petition urging MPP's to Vote Yes for Bill 88 - Access to Child Welfare Services for ALL Children. Retrieved from: http://yourlegalrights.on.ca/news/jfcy-requests-your-support-petition-urging-mpps-vote-yes-bill-88-access-child-welfare-services-?tid_ref=55

Kuhn, R. & Culhane, D. (1998). Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26(2), 207-232.

Ligaya, A. (2013, June 11). Gap between youth and adult employment widest in 35 years. Financial Post. Retrieved from: http://business.financialpost.com/2013/06/11/youth-adult-jobs-gap-canada/

LOFT Youth Centre for Social Enterprise and Innovation. (n. d.). What is Social Enterprise. Retrieved November, 2014 from now cancelled website: http://www.loftycsei.org/about/whats-social-enterprise/

Marshall, K. (2012). Youth neither enrolled nor employed. Statistics Canada, Catalogue no. 75-001-X.

National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2012). An emerging framework for ending unaccompanied youth homelessness. Washington: National Alliance to End Homelessness. 

Newfoundland Labrador Housing Corporation. (2014). Annual Report: 2013-2014. Retrieved from: http://www.nlhc.nf.ca/documents/publications/Ar2013-14.pdf

Noble, A. (2012). It’s Everybody’s Business: Engaging the Private Sector in Solutions to Youth Homelessness. Toronto: Raising the Roof.

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2006). Street youth in Canada: Findings from enhanced surveillance of Canadian street youth, 1999-2003. Ottawa, ON: Author.

Public Health Agency of Canada. (2011). The Health and Well-being of Canadian Youth and Young Adults. In The Chief Public Health Officer's Report on the State of Public Health in Canada, 2011. Ottawa, ON: Author.

Raising the Roof. (2009). Youth Homelessness in Canada: The Road to Solutions. Toronto: Raising the Roof.

Segaert, A. (2012). The National Shelter Study: Emergency shelter Use in Canada 2005-2009. Ottawa: Homelessness Partnering Secretariat, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada.

Social Enterprise Canada. (n.d.). What is a social enterprise? Retrieved from: http://www.socialenterprisecanada.ca/en/learn/nav/whatisasocialenterprise.html

Springer, J., Lum, J. & Roswell. T. (2013). Policy challenges to homelessness among Caribbean youth in Toronto. In S. Gaetz, B. O’Grady, K. Buccieri, J. Karabanow & A. Marsolais (Eds.), Youth homelessness in Canada: Implications for policy and practice, 445-467. Toronto: Canadian Homelessness Research Network Press.

Statistics Canada. (2015a). Labour force characteristics by immigrant status, by detailed age group. CANSIM, Table 282-0104. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/labor91a-eng.htm

Statistics Canada. (2015b). People employed, by educational attainment. CANSIM, Table 282-0004. Retrieved from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tables-tableaux/sum-som/l01/cst01/labor62-eng.htm