The planning, implementation and communication of a Youth Count should be built on a clear and consistent definition of youth homelessness. This definition, alongside the Canadian Definition of Homelessness, will help stakeholders to understand the distinct nature of youth homelessness. The COH recommends the following definition:

“Youth homelessness” refers to the situation and experience of young people between the ages of 13 and 24 who are living independently of parents and/or caregivers, and do not have the means or ability to acquire a stable or consistent residence[1]. In addition to experiencing economic deprivation and a lack of secure hosing, young people experiencing homelessness, like all young people, are in the throes of significant developmental (social, physical, emotional and cognitive) changes.  As a result, they may not have the education, resources, experiences or personal, social and life skills needed to successfully transition to adulthood and independence. Youth homelessness is a complex social issue because as a society we have failed to provide young people and their families with the necessary and adequate supports that will enable them to move forward in their lives in a safe and planned way. Few young people choose to be homeless, and the experience is generally negative and stressful. - The Canadian Definition of Youth Homelessness (forthcoming)